Phono equalization and vinyl playback

Amandela77 -- Fri, 10/24/2008 - 15:43

RH:

When can we expect more detailed coverage of the vinyl replay/phono equalization curve issue from TAS? I first leaned of the existence of non-RIAA equalization curves while reading a review of a Graham Slee phonstage outfitted with several non-RIAA curves in the pages of Hi-Fi+, your sister publiction. Of course, both HP and JV have discussed the issue in recent months, and AHC hinted at the problem in his lovely review of the VAS-reissued Citation One pre-amp. However, I would argue that much more needs to be researched and written on this topic.

Like many serious music lovers (I'm in my mid 40s), my LP collection covers nearly 6 decades of recorded history and boasts selections from the US, the UK, Russia, Romania, France, Finland, Brazil, Italy and beyond. I own orignial Blue Notes (far too few), mono and early-stereo Columbias, some DECCAs, loads of Soul Notes, Hat Arts, Muses, Londons, Argos, Vanguards, Nonesuch jewels, etc.

Many, but not all of my Columbias sound crummy, but I now suspect that at least part of the problem owes to my use of the RIAA playback curve. By the same token, to what degree does the typically tinny-sounding piano on many Blue Notes stem from our use of the wrong playback equalization curve and not from sonic colorations in Van Gelder's studio or his electronics chain?

Do most Angel recordings really sound like shit, or is faulty equalization again to blame? My Time-Life Box sets from the 1960s (remastered by Angel from their own and other vaults), while not highly prized or thought of as collectible, often boast superior sound quality. Finally, what equalization cuves do re-issue firms like Classic Records use? The original curves or the RIAA standard? Do the new Blue Note 45rpm re-issues use the RIAA curve (not recommended for Blue Notes) or the more-accurate Columbia curve?

I don't mean to belabour the mundane, but this is a serious issue, as important as cleaning LPs, as involved as choosing the right cartidge for a given tonearm/table combo. I strongly suspect that many of us are not hearing vinyl replay at its best (given the particular limits of our individual systems) and that proper equalization represents the next great wave in vinyl playback. Like many audiophiles, my phonstage only employs the RIAA curve.

Nagra, Graham Slee, Zanden and one or two other manufacturers have gotten on the variable-equalization curve bandwagon, and rightly so. Isn't it time that Audio Research, C-J, Lamm, Krell and all the rest got on board as well?

The great irony here is that proper playback equalization was not a mystery at all to audiophiles who came of age in the 50s and 60s: a review of many vintage equipment websites reveals that pre-amps/phonostages from that era routinely featured several available equalization curves.

Its high-time we re-dicovered the past, no?

Amandela

Robert Harley -- Fri, 10/24/2008 - 16:17

A number of upcoming phonostages will offer adjustable equalization, and we'll report on them as well as this aspect of their performance.

Modern LP reissues will all use RIAA equalization, regardless of the vintage or origin of the original masters. I suspect that the Blue Note original LPs were cut with RIAA EQ.

We've got a analog-themed issue in the planning stage (March cover date, January 30 mail date); that would be a good issue to address this subject.

Atul Kanagat (not verified) -- Mon, 12/29/2008 - 10:15

I am glad to see the interest in this (re) discovery. Having recently added the Zanden phono stage to my system, I have rediscovered " about a quarter to a third of my LP collection." It is emabarrassing to me that I have been listening to so many original recordings from Columbia, Blue Note, DG etc etc over thirty odd years without realizing that there was a distortion imbedded deep in the handling of the precious phono signal. Most of my Dylan originals along with Weather Report on Columbia or the Berlin Phil on DG are examples of records I have played over and again over the years, blissfully oblivious of the assymetrical application of the EQ curve.
Based on my listening, the transformation of the sound by using the right EQ curve is nothing short of "spectacular" in audio systems above a certain threshold of resolution. No self respecting analog oriented audiophile can afford to ignore this. The impact is tantamount to an expensive component upgrade. Music played with assymetrical EQ is akin to fine glassware having a warp imbedded deep in the glass that adversely colors all light (or sound in the audio case) to shine through. Or listening to a very poorly set up cartridge.
If the chart in HP's recent discussion of the Zanden phono stage is accurate, we are talking about distortions of up to 6 dB at the LF end and 2 to 3 dBs at the HF end. These are huge numbers given the lengths designers sometimes go to flatten the response curve  to within =/- 2 to 3 dBs across the audible range.
How many component and music reviews have suffered from mistaken attribution of EQ distortions to factors other than the EQ curve causing the distortion. A case in point is an otherwise excellent, as always, review by Wayne Garcia of the Blue Note reissues in a recent TAS issue. He refers to the sound of the reissues as an improvement over the originals; is it possible that the fact that reissues use the RIAA EQ curve while the originals used the Columbia curve might explain most of this?
It would be interesting, if impractical, to go back through all TAS reviews that mention the software used to get a feel for the perverse impact of this phenomenon on the observed performance of many products. It would be very helpful if someone were to do the research to detail the curves used by different labels so audiophiles can adjust their systems accordingly.
 
I would urge you to elevate this issue so people understand it better and electronics manufacturers can address it in their historically unique and creative ways.

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