Home Theater: The User Interface Conundrum

Posted by: Chris Martens at 3:03 pm, April 9th, 2009

 
 
 
As the editor of a magazine (Playback: playback.avguide.com) that focuses on home theater as one of its central themes, I’ve got to admit that one of the questions that keeps me up late at night is this one:
 
Why aren’t the joys of home theater more broadly pursued?

In informal polls of friends, neighbors, relatives and office mates the answer I’ve come up with points toward two or perhaps three related problems (or at least perceived problems). 

 

  1. Cost: Full-on home theater systems are awfully expensive, aren’t they?
  2. Complexity: Home theater rigs involve too much gear and wires running all over the place; who needs that?
  3. Confusion: Even if I had a system, I’d never be able to figure it out. Those remote controls and user interface menus look like they came out of ‘mission control’ at NASA.

 
In future blogs I’ll talk about home theater’s cost and complexity issues, but for now I’d like to focus in on that third problem spot: confusing user interfaces. They say the first step towards solving a problem is admitting that you have one, so let’s draw a deep breath and say it right out loud:
 
The remote controls and onscreen user interfaces for many (perhaps most) home theater components are too complex and convoluted for their own good.
 
In fact, they’re so complex that they can baffle and/or turn off most normal mortals, more than a few self-proclaimed A/V “experts,” and even a good number of theoretically well-qualified custom installers. Not good. If you think I’m making this up or being overly dramatic, then let me share a few anecdotes.
 
Being an “industry insider” doesn’t necessarily help: Not too long ago had dinner with a technical support specialist for a major A/V company (one with roots in the high-end audio world), during which he shared some sobering—and strictly off-the-record—“war stories” (which is why I’m not giving you the company’s name). The support specialist described being on support calls with dealer’s technicians and asking basic questions such as, “what speaker size and distance settings are you using?” The scary part is that some of those technicians actually replied, “Size and distance settings? What are those, and how would I go about adjusting them?” My point: confusion occurs not only at the consumer level, but at the professional level, too.
 
Even A/V veterans can be stumped: Some months back I had an eye-opening conversation with a veteran A/V reviewer who was stumped by the user interface of an A/V receiver under review. He called me, sounding very distraught, and basically said, “I’ve tried everything I know how to do, and I can’t get this thing to work.” I could relate to his frustration. The poor fellow had tons of experience (more than 200 A/V receiver reviews to his credit), yet was in this instance tripped up by the fact that a few critical but arcane details were buried in the deepest, darkest, least obvious fine-print recesses of the user’s manual.
 
Eventually, I downloaded a copy of the manual, did some creative troubleshooting (and, um, “forensic” manual reading), and helped get the reviewer back on track. But it suddenly hit me: if it took an A/V editor who actually likes to read manuals (heaven help me, but it’s true) and a veteran reviewer a conference call plus maybe a man-hour of effort to get a receiver working, what are the odds that a first-time buyer would have success? And realistically, what are the odds that that buyer would be patient enough to read through a manual written in techno-babble-ese with contents organized by a guy who probably designs brain-buster puzzles as a sideline?
 
Technophobia isn’t the problem: A relative of mine asked for advice on a good, high-performance, low-cost AVR to buy and I gave him some input. In fact, once he settled on the model he wanted to buy, I even arranged to give him some hands-on set-up training to show him how the automated speaker/room EQ setup procedures for his new AVR would work. My intent was to familiarize him with the processes so that they wouldn’t seem foreign or scary.
 
Several weeks after my relative received his AVR, I did a check-in call to see how things were going. He reported that, before taking the plunge and setting up his system, he decided to do a quick read-through of the manual to review procedures. But instead of achieving success, he found the manual so daunting and confusing that he more or less gave up and decided to use the system primarily as a stereo rig. To this day his surround channel speakers remain boxed up and are sitting in a closet unused!
 
Is this a classic case of technophobia in action? No way. My relative is a retired aerospace engineer whose instrument designs have flown successfully in U.S., NATO, and Israeli military aircraft. In short, when it comes to technology the man has definitely ‘got game’ and he is no stranger to solving complex problems. Even so, the user interface (and manual) of his new AVR perplexed him in ways that design specs for frighteningly complex aircraft instruments never did. What’s wrong with this picture?
 
A/V Aficionados Demand Features & Functions Galore,
But the Rest of Us Need Clarity & Simplicity

If you follow some of the A/V specialty sites online, you’ll quickly discern that high-level A/V mavens have an almost perverse gift for asking about obscure “corner case” applications, and for demanding that equipment be flexible enough to handle those applications. And manufacturers—ever looking for marketable new features and functions to tout—are happy to oblige. But here’s the rub.

Comments

Lear -- Fri, 04/10/2009 - 10:58

The big AV companies have the idea that by offering closed systems it encourages more purchase of the brand. Actually, it encourages people to hate the brand. I detest Denon, dislike Sony and Panasonic, and am ambivalent about Onkyo. Wow, that's a marketers dream!
The high end guys don't have enough money to create a consortium to address the issue.
My solution: pray that Apple gets into the game. It will scare the big boys enough to create change or death.

Alfred (not verified) -- Fri, 04/10/2009 - 11:47

The best solution in the interim would be to hire some user interface designers from the same cloth that Windows and Apple designers come from. That way, at least the component menu logic would make sense until everyone could come to an agreement. Right now, it's like a monkey is put in charge of creating the user interfaces of the modern day receivers.
We use a certain brand of receiver in our condos and we also mate them with a high end remote control so that everything is preset for our homeowners and guests. Who want's to figure out a million different options hidden away in dark deep sub menus, especially when your on vacation.
http://www.beachvillaresort.com
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Erik (not verified) -- Thu, 04/16/2009 - 13:43

 Well, maybe better not ask the Windows UI guys to "help" here...
;-)

Andy H (not verified) -- Sat, 04/11/2009 - 09:27

End Users Unite - The Path to Standards
Great blog!  Unfortunately, I do not think a manufacturers' consortium to develop UI standards will ever happen.  Why?  The standards wars are the best evidence (most recently, Sony v. Toshiba in the HD disc standard war).  They simply have too much invested in proprietary technology to play nice in the standards sandbox.
So, how about if AVGuide, TAS, and HiFi+, as the premier publications for end-user devotees of home theater and hi-fi, puts together a consumer consortium to promulgate such a standard?  I'd participate.  Let's tell them what we want, and then you can use the standard as part of your reviews, e.g., how close does the manufacturer come to meeting the end-user standard.

CharlyD -- Sun, 04/12/2009 - 12:24

While there is not a standard for UI, there is an industry standard for interconnectivity between consumer electronics devices, DLNA.  The UPnP and DLNA guidelines define a standard architecture and control interfaces that would allow interconnected devices to automatically be discovered and controlled.
Nearly all the major vendors of CE equipment have introduced DLNA-certified devices, but, to my knowledge, nobody has created a UI that ties it all together.  I believe the reason this key component is missing is that the vendors fear creating truly open systems where each component could be chosen for its own independent virtues rather than being constrained to buy components from the same vendor simply to insure interoperability.

Guy (not verified) -- Thu, 04/16/2009 - 15:27

Having recently jumped to Blue-Ray and 7.1 via HDMI, etc.  I can sympathise with the interfaces / connections / remotes frustrations.  I'm pretty comfortable with technologies and can read users' manuals, but getting my system set up to finally work right took me about 9 months.  Getting the output of the Blue Ray correct (PCM vs Bitstream) and then realizing that the receiver would self-select the effects (True Dolby, and HD) was never made clear to me.  The end result was that I could not get the "select" the effect I wanted to hear / compare, though there were some that would indicate and others that would not.  When the right kind of audio (on a BD) went into the machine, then the selection showed up just as advertised (not?).  Since I could never select it myself, I was wondering if it worked at all.  Frustrating in the near term (9 months??), but somewhat sayisfying now that it works right.
Anyway, I'm happy.... and just as important, the wife likes it, too (having No clue about how it got set up, or how many nights I spent digging through screens and manuals, etc.).  Routing all controls through a Harmony, which takes care of 95% of what I need most of the time.  There are still 8 remotes in the drawer in front of my seat for the other 5%. 

Jon B (not verified) -- Sat, 04/18/2009 - 16:39

I have been in the stereo/ home theater/ custom installation business for over 25 years and it stuns me just how difficult the products are to operate. I am in the 99th percentile of home electronics end users but hand me the remote for an AV receiver which I do not sell and I will have great difficulty operating even the basic functions. I named my new home theater/custom business Simply Sight & Sound for that reason. Once I say "simple" to customers their eyes light up.
I recently spoke to a top exec (a friend) at one of the biggest Japanese manufacturers. He uses a Harmony One remote with his company's products and his wife said "why don't your products work like this (the Harmony)?" 
I am not saying that all CE products should be dumbed down but could not just one manufacturer focus their line on ease of use and set-up? They might find a niche there instead of the largely similar product offerings we now have.
I totally agree with Chris Martens points and await his postings on Complexity and Cost. When I speak to prospective customers and tell them that their system will be easy to use (I often use Harmony remotes) they always breathe a huge sigh of relief. I think much of the reason that people with plenty of money end up with large HDTV's but no separate home theater gear is the Complexity and Confusion issues that Chris Martens points out. Some day the industry will wake up to the obvious.

BobbyCanuck (not verified) -- Wed, 04/22/2009 - 13:39

I agree about the complication, I came home one day and my wife and her friends were watching a movie, with only sound coming out of the sub ( as other speakers go through a seperate power amp)
I asked her whatup? She was pissed off, I cannot print what she said, all she had to do was turn on the amp,
But, I think you get my point
 

H7q5 (not verified) -- Fri, 04/24/2009 - 18:06

 I really appreciate your article.  I would call myself an average consumer, albeit one who reads a little more about the equipment before I make the purchase.  Recently, I made the decision to move to HDMI receivers.  I first upgraded the  Harmon Kardon system in my den to essentially the same unit with 7.1 and HDMI; it was easy to set up with the on-screen menu's.  Then I read an article about a particular Denon 7.1 receiver and decided on that model for my home theater.  I purchased the unit and brought it home.  A couple of days later I tried to set up the system.  I could not get it to work and did not understand the manual, so after a couple of hours of messing around I packed it up and returned it to the store.  I then, during the same visit, purchased yet another Harmon Kardon 7.1 HDMI receiver since my experience had been so positive during the set-up process.  Since it only offered 75 watts per, I have since added a Rotel 5 X 100 amplifier to beef it up a bit.  Since then I regret moving so quickly on the second Harmon Kardon since I now find myself interested in separates, although on a limited budget basis.
It's the same analogy (the hui) that compelled me to move to an Apple macbook pro.  I still use a pc at the office, but have no interest in anything other than the two apple computers we have at home.

jungleb77 (not verified) -- Sat, 04/25/2009 - 11:56

You may have just written what I've been feeling for ages!!!
I'm a product designer working within the pro audio business, we go to long lengths to do user interaction studies, sensible industrial design;  pro audio involves a lot of unique applications, so the users have to learn something new with each new product.  Home theatre receivers are (conversely) in the dark ages.  I need a receiver that has about 5 buttons on it (and it's remote).  The industrial design of these things is hurrendous (buttons and controls all the same size and colour)  RIDICULOUS.
Thank you.
JB

Wall Lcd (not verified) -- Thu, 04/30/2009 - 05:48

Great post!

Plasma Mounting (not verified) -- Thu, 04/30/2009 - 05:50

Thanks for this informative post"....

Clint (not verified) -- Wed, 10/28/2009 - 19:14

Hey, Chris, great article. You do a great job of explaining the problem and suggesting a solution, but are there NO MANUFACTURERS who are doing things right? What about Bose? I don't know. I'm shopping for a system right now (just getting started), and I am terrified that I am going to purchase something like I got the last time around: A Sony unit that confounds me every time I go near it! So I Googled something like "home theater user interface" and came up with your article, hoping it would point me in the right direction. Unfortunately, it doesn't, and I feel even more concerned that I'm going to end up frustrated.

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